Knowledge   


Experience

Forty-seven

No need to leave your door,
To know the whole world.
No need to peer
through your windows,
To know the Way of Heaven.

The further you go,
the less you know.

Therefore the Sage knows without going;
Names without seeing;

And completes without doing a thing.

Corrected with the Mawangtui texts

Knowledge

Forty-eight

Those who work at their studies
Increase day after
day;

Those who have heard the Tao
Decrease day after day.

They decrease and decrease,
till they get to the point where they do nothing.
They do nothing and yet there is nothing  left undone.
 
When someone wants to take control of the world,
He must always be unconcerned with affairs.
For in a case where he is concerned with affairs,

He will be unworthy as well,
of taking control of the world


Corrected with the Mawangtui texts
 


The world of others

Forty-nine

The Sage constantly has no mind of his own.
He
takes the mind of the common people as his mind.
 

Those who are good, he regards as good.
Those who are not good, he regards also as good.
In this way he attains goodness.
Those who are trustworthy, he trusts.
Those who are not trustworthy, he also trusts. 
[In this way] he gets their trust.

As for the Sage's presence in the world - he is one with it.
And with the World he merges his mind.
The common people all fix their eyes and ears on him.
And the Sage treats them all as his children.

Corrected with the Mawangtui texts
 

Life and death

Fifty

We come out into life and go back in death.
The companions of life are thirteen;
The companions of death are thirteen;
And yet people, becuse they regard life as LIFE,
In all of their actions move forard to the thirteen
that belong to the realm of death.

Now, why is this so?
Because they
regard as LIFE.

You have no doubt heard of those 
who are good at holding on to life:

When they walk through hills,
They do not avoid
rhinoceros or tiger.
When they go to battle,
They do not put on armor or shields:
The rhinoceros has no place to probe with its horn;
The tiger has no place to put its claws;
And weapons
find no place to hold their blades.
Now, why is this so?

Because there is no place for death in them.

Corrected with the Mawangtui texts

 

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