Making a Mirror-O-Matic Mirror Making Machine


M-O-M 20, good for mirrors up to 20 inch diameter
After having made five mirrors by hand, I decided to build a mirror making machine. I did a google search and arrived soon on Dennis Rech's 'Mirror-O-Matic' pages. Just what I was looking for! Once I had seen a grinding machine, working at 380 Volts and weighting about 300 kilo's, but this one looked quite different: lightweight, very compact and working on normal household volts. I tried to find parts in Europe, but after one week of googeling, I didn't even find a suitable motor. So I contacted Dennis and he sent me the metal hardware kit for the '20' version of the machine, capable of making 20 inch mirrors, and a CD with building plans. The building plans are very clear, complete and detailed, which makes building the machine not very difficult. Just follow the plans and you're good. The wood I used is all 18 mm Baltic birch plywood. The turntable is made of two 18 mm layers, glued together. The red finish is a two component polyurethaan paint.

I finished the 'M-O-M 20' in July 2011 and within only a couple of days I went through the whole grinding proces of a 10 inch f/6 mirror. I had it already hogged out by hand for about 80% and after about 2 hours of machine hogging it was deep enough and pretty good spherical, so that I could proceed to the next grit. Fine grinding was very easy and went without any problem, thanks to the M-O-M manual and the very helpfull advises of experienced members of the M-O-M Yahoogroup. I could finish the fine grinding within about three hours. The result is a nice spherical and good looking surface without any pits or scratches.

The powerhead

The powerhead - motor and two shafts plus pulley's - is pictured below. My first motor was a 1/3 HP Dayton split fase, 1425 rpm motor, running at 220 volts. But it was very noisy and vibrated heavily. Therefore I bought another one, a 1/2 HP Dutchi 3-phase, 1440 rpm motor, running at 400 volts. I also bought a variable frequency drive (VFD). This motor is much (!) quieter and the VFD gives me the possibility for ramp up and ramp down. With the motor running at its nominal speed, the shaft next to the motor - only the 10" pulley on it can be seen - runs at 213 rpm and the other shaft, visible on the front side of the photo, at 32 rpm. By changing pulleys on these two shafts the speed of the turntable (shaft and pulley in the right corner) and the excenter (left corner) can be adjusted. And of course the VFD gives me the possibility to get any speed I can't get using the pulley's alone.

The drip pan

The drip pan (photo below) under the turntable is a 650 mm diameter flowerpot saucer. Because it is too shallow (the turntable throws slurry over its edge) I made a kydex ring, glued to the inner side of a wooden ring. Three bolts through the wooden ring fit into the three holes visible in the rim of the saucer, making the ring easily removable from the drip pan. The saucer is made of polypropyleen, which cannot easily be glued and I had to glue a piece of pvc pipe in it's center, around a hole fitting over the turntable shaft. Berthold Hamburger pointed me to a loctide product, which I did use. It is a combination of a polyolefin primer, loctite 770 and a glue, loctite 406. It worked very well. The small hole to the left of the shaft, between the two pvc rings, is the water outlet.

Grinding

On the picture below the machine is fine grinding an 8 inch mirror with an 71% tool (143 mm diameter) and 9 micron aluminium oxyde. The bent lines on the mirror are the effect of the tool turning - with respect to the mirror - faster at the central part of the mirror as compared to the edge zones. The speed of the turntable is 45 rpm.

Go to: main menu

Go to: A 20 inch f/3.6 computerized Dobsonian Go to: Building a trilateral computerized 20 inch f/5 Dobsonian
Go to: Project: five 12 inch lightweight Dobsonians Go to: 20 inch telescope Go to: Equatorial platform
Go to: Scotch mount Go to: Binocular mount Go to: Dobsonian tips Go to: Bending aluminium Go to: Collimating
Go to: Making a Krupa collimator Go to: Dotting the primary Go to: A ballhead type telrad/finder mount
Go to: Building a spherometer Go to: Mirror making log of 300 mm mirror Go to: Astronomy
Go to: Using digital finder charts at the eyepiece Go to: Astronomy links Go to: Building a bath interferometer
Go to : A Foucault-Ronchi tester Go: Home

Email to: Jan van Gastel