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To be able to measure the quality of a mirror using more then one test (Foucault test), I made a Bath interferometer. There's lots of information on the internet, mostly gathered and/or written by members of the bath interferometer yahoo group. Most of the information one needs can be found in the wiki of the group. Building a Bath interferometer is not very difficult, but it is important to take good notice of what's written in the wiki and elswhere about the optimal size and optimal placement of the parts relative to each other and about the requirements for the parts to be able to move in X (left/right), Y (up/down), and/or Z (closer/further away) direction, before starting to build. AND....there's more then only building the interferometer. It's not trivial to make contrasty and well shaped interferograms, using a webcam or a photocamera. And outlining the mirror in the software needs to be done very accurately - at the pixel level - to get reliable results.
Optical parts
mountings
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Movements of the parts: 1. The beam splitter can only rotate around the Y-axis. 2. The laser can rotate around the Y-axis and around its own longitudinal axis and can be moved in the Z direction. 3. The mirror can rotate around the Y-axis and (a little) around the X-axis, to be able to align the beam reflected by it. 4. The lens can be moved about 15 millimeters in X (left/right) and about 10 millimeters in Y direction (up/down), can also be rotated a little around its X- and Y-axis, to place it parallel to the beam splitter (after I made this part I learned this wasn't necessary) and can be placed at 2, 9.5, 11 and 15 mm distance from the splitter. It's at 9.5 mm now and as far as I can see, that's fine.
XYZ-stage
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Tunnel against air currents: To prevent the interferograms to move like crazy, flat prehistoric monsters, trying to escape from the computer screen, I placed a tunnel between the tester and the mirror stand. It's a 'children's crawling tunnel' (translated from Dutch) and it's 10' long and 24" wide. Weight about 1.5 kilo's I think. It sets up and breaks down in one minute and the positive effect is amazing.
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