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| L'Oiseau-Lyre (Full price) (CD) 433 045-2OH2
(two discs, nas: 128 minutes: DDD). |
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Considering that almost all of Mozart's other
orchestral works are available in period-instrument performances, the hugely popular
violin concertos have waited surprisingly long for their recorded debut on authentic
instruments. And, as one might have predicted, the first in the field is the British
violinist Simon Standage, leader of the Salomon Quartet and soloist in acclaimed
recordings of Vivaldi and Bach. Mozart's concertos have, of course, been staple fodder for
every international virtuoso; and if your ideal in these works is the luscious,
vibrato-rich sonority and coruscating brilliance of, say, Perlman or Zukerman, you'd
better steer clear of this new set. By the side of most modern-instrument performances
Standage may initially seem cool and reserved, with a relatively narrow dynamic range. But
his pure, slender tone (with vibrato reserved only for specific expressive effect),
delicate, precise articulation and rhythmic subtlety make for fresh and inspiriting
performances of music that has so often been drenched in an excess of opulence and
sophistication.
The relatively slight First and Second Concertos
suffer most from high-powered virtuoso treatment; and both seem to me to come off
especially well here. The crisp, springing opening tutti of K207, with horns ringing
through the texture, augurs well for the contribution of Hogwood and the AAM; and
throughout the set the orchestral accompaniment (which includes a harpsichord continuo) is
vital and light-footed, with Hogwood revealing a sharp ear for inner detail and achieving
a close, chamber musical rapport with the soloist. Among the other particular pleasures in
K207 are the elegantly shaped bravura passagework in the outer movements (no suspicion of
slick virtuosity here) and the gentle eloquence of the Adagio, with the sighing
appoggiaturas given their expressive due; and here, as elsewhere in the set, Standage adds
his own stylish, unostentatious ornamentation in the reprise. I also especially enjoyed
K211's opening movement, where Standage's airy articulation brings a wit and skittishness
to the rapid triplets that elude most performers on the modern violin.
Of the last three concertos, which rank with
symphonies Nos. 25 and 29 as the finest fruits of Mozart's teens, K216 strikes me as
almost unreservedly successful. The combination of the soft-toned period flutes and muted
strings makes for ravishing sonorities in the central Adagio; and Standage gives a
poised, slightly understated reading, with less emphasis on a seamless sostenuto
line than in modern performances (and a less pronounced rallentando on the
soloist's initial rising arpeggio), but full of refined detail and a subtly expressive use
of vibrato. The 3/8 sections of the finale, which can often sound distinctly beefy in
conventional performances, have a puckish lightness and grace here. And, as throughout the
set, Standage's cadenzas in this concerto are a model of style and brevity, making the
familiar cadenzas by Franko, Joachim and others, with their harmonic cleverness and orgies
of double-stopping, seem all the more inflated by comparison. K218 is, to my mind, rather
less interestingly done, with some slightly sluggish rhythms in the Andante and
moments of sour oboe intonation both here and in the first movementthough Standage's
differentiation between the staccato quavers in the first bar (marked by Mozart with
dashes) and those in bar three (marked with dots) is characteristic of his fastidious
attention to detail throughout these performances. If the Adagio of K219 emerges as
a shade too brisk and lightweight, with no registering of the moments of special harmonic
intensity (at 4'25" and 5'54"), the outer movements are superbly done. The first
has a fine rhythmic stride but, with the gentler tone and attack of the gut-strung violin,
quite lacks that fierce, hard brilliance it can easily acquire in modern-instrument
performancesA major here has something of the radiance of Mozart's later
masterpieces in this key; and the finale is notable both for the way Standage brings out
the witty rephrasings of the minuet theme and for the extraordinary vividness of the
'Turkish' section (from 3'27"), with its ferociously accented tuttis and suggestion
of gipsy abandon in the solo part. This is certainly the most excitingly visceral
rendering of this music I have ever encountered.
These performances of the five concertos and
three independent movements are not the most flawless available (Standage's usually
excellent intonation, for instance, has its lapses); and they are not necessarily the most
searching. But though I shall not be discarding versions by the likes of Grumiaux and
Szeryng, I shall often return to these stylish, graceful and unaffected readings, with
their revelations of phrasing, texture and colour and their uncommon feeling for Mozart's
dance rhythms. The recording, made in London's Abbey Road studios, combines clarity and
warmth, and there is an ideal balance between soloist and orchestra.
RW