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| Philips 6 422 072-1PH, (Cassette) 422 072-4PH; (CD) 422 072-2PH (54
minutes: DDD). Text and translation included. |
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| CBS Maestro
8 (Cassette) 40-44713; (CD) CD44713 (58
minutes: ADD). Text and translation included. From Columbia SAX5283 (8 / 67). |
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| Battle, VPO, Maazel LP (3 / 85) 39072 (CD) (1 /
86) CD39072 |
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| Wittek, Concertgebouw, Bernstein LP (8 / 88) 423
607-1GH (CD) (8 / 88) 423 607-2GH |
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There are aspects of Ozawa's Fourth that I
enjoyed greatly. He would seem to be temperamentally better suited to this particular
piece, to what Deryck Cooke described as its "neo-rococo" stylizations, than to
any other Mahler that I've heard him conduct. Even so, by no stretch of the imagination
could Ozawa be described as a natural Mahlerian. He is all too inclined to tidy up the
awkwardnesses, temper the extremes, and generally somehow rationalize the music's inherent
neuroses (that was especially true recently of his disappointing Second). Take the first
movement of this Fourth; there is poise, charm and grace from the very outset, the lower
strings tripping lightly over their staccato semi-quavers just after Tempo 1; the phrasing
generally is elegant and unfussy, the rubato well-mannered. But what Ozawa fails to catch
(and for this you must look to Bernstein / DGwould that he had recorded the piece as
written, with a soprano, and not a treble or Maazel / CBS) is the playful, quixotic nature
of this movement. One needs to point-up more the sudden and mischievous shifts in mood and
movement, the excitable bursts of energy those characteristically abrupt Mahlerian
'commas'. Similarly, a higher profile is called for in the wry country dance of the second
movement. Ozawa's rustic hobgoblins are rather too lovable; there must be more of 'Death,
the friendly fiddler' about the movement with spikier and more acidic woodwinds for one
thing.
The slow movement is very lovely, and here Ozawa has
caught the equivocal nature of the music, the underlying darkness. Off-setting the warmth
and luminosity of those rapt string lines is a profound sense of sadness and disquiet with
baleful sounds from low-register horns exceptionally telling at each abortive climax. The
climax is certainly thrilling, Ozawa throwing open 'Heaven's Gate' with a truly
breath-catching luft-pause and ever-assertive Boston trumpets providing the
blinding light (the recording is first rate, warm and naturally ambient with an impressive
bass extension). And I have nothing but admiration for Ozawa's serene way with those
hearteasing final pages: the Boston strings at their very best.
Which leaves Dame Kiri. And to my surprise, I
find myself more, not less convinced, than I did when she recorded the piece with Solti
(Decca). The naturally plushy tones have once more been discreetly pared down, the
delivery is fresh and appropriately wide-eyed with only one or two phrases betraying a
self-conscious 'girlishness' in the characterization. Technically, this is actually better
singing than that provided by Judith Raskin for Szell in his famous Cleveland version of
1966. Many collectors, like myself, will have been waiting in anticipation of its
re-appearance on CDand they will not be disappointed. CBS have come through with a
pristine digital remastering of the open and exceptionally well-balanced Columbia
original. Some hardening of tone under pressure was always a problem, even on LP, but on
the whole you would never credit that this was a 1960s recording. As to the performance,
the assurance and precision of its execution is something quite remarkablean
orchestra in the very peak of condition: ensemble absolutely unanimous, rubato
finely-turned to a man, not a blemish in earshot. There is no better tribute to Szell's
achievements in Cleveland. If I'm absolutely honest, though, it's been some time since I
sat down and listened to the performance and this time round I must say it struck me as
far more dispassionate and calculated in effect than I had remembered. I'd willingly
sacrifice some of the precision for a greater sense of spontaneity at the moment of
performance (Szell was always at his best in the concert hall). It's a very subjective
reaction, of course, but when I compare the cool, pellucid beauty of Szell's Cleveland
strings in the slow movement with the home-spun sweetness of their Vienna Philharmonic
counterparts in the CBS recording under Maazel, I know instinctively which reading I would
choose to live with. In my opinion, Maazel has put few finer performances on disc.
ES