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| Archiv Produktion (Full price) (CD) 423 626-2AH2
(two discs, nas: 130 minutes: DDD). |
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| No. 1 in D major; No. 2 in F major; No. 3 in C
minor; No. 4 in D major; No. 5 in B flat major; No. 6 in F major; No. 7 in D major; No. 8
in G minor; No. 9 in F major; No. 10 in C major; No. 11 in B flat major; No. 12 in F
major. |
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| Cantilena, Sheppard (4/85) CHAN8336/8 |
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| Petite Bande, Kuijken (4/88) CDS7 47919-8 |
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Here is a wishrecently expressed in these
pages come true! The English Concert have followed their superb recording of Corelli trio
sonatas ( 419 614-2AH, 6/87) with an equally definitive CD of the Concerti grossi.
By now this group must qualify as veterans of the early-music revivalthey have made
many important recordings (not least of which is the recent Gramophone
Award-winning Haydn Nelson Mass), toured widely and through it all maintained a
relatively stable personnel of the very best English players. This recording represents
yet another important brick in the edifice of the revival of early orchestral music.
Over the years The English Concert have developed
an unmistakable 'sound', probably quite inseparable from their Englishness. The courtly
traditions of Purcell that Handel later assimilated and projecteda curiously
successful mixture of gravitas and witare central to their approach to other
repertory of the era, just as echoes of the French courtthe delicacy and dance-like
qualities so reveredcolour the interpretations of La Petite Bande (Deutsche Harmonia
Mundi/EMI). There is, I suppose, a case to be made for the internationalism (and hence the
adaptability of the music to different interpretations) of Corelli's Op. 6 in that it was
a selection of orchestral movements assembled posthumously and first published in
Amsterdam rather than in his native Italy. But the sophistication and discernment of the
original auditors, the Roman aristocracy, is reflected in every movement irrespective of
whether they were ever performed in the order we know them today. And the grandeur and
fire, not to mention the conviction and precision, with which The English Concert imbue
their performances seems to me ultimately more resonant of Corelli's conception of these
works than the highly mannered and often almost mincing rendition by La Petite Bande.
Of course, listening to 12 concertos, one after
another, is hardly what the composer expected or intendedjust as Monteverdi probably
would have been quite astounded that anyone would wish to perform or listen to his entire
Marian Vespers cycle in a sittingbut the exercise does forcefully drive home the
powerful sense of the composer's breadth of imagination and technique. In the course of
these works one encounters a rich panoply of concertino and ripieno ensemble
texturessimple alternation of the same phrase between forces, orchestra
accompaniments that are sometimes sustained and at other times function as musical
punctuation (and, indeed glosses on the concertino text), polyphonic and homophonic tutti
textures and often in quick succession. Trevor Pinnock at the harpsichord is always alert
to the exigencies of Corelli's palette of ensemble colournot to mention those of
metre and tempoand Simon Standage, the leader and first violin soloist, is adept at
taking his cues.
The concertino playing of Standage, Micaela
Comberti and Jaap Ter Linden (whose cello obbligatos in Nos. 1, 8 and 11 fairly fly!) is
technically and stylistically never in question. Standage's cadential elaborations (as in
the Grave of No. 3 and at the end of the first Allegro of No. 5) and
transitional ones (for example, the Adagio of No. 12)indeed those of Pinnock
and the theorbist Nigel North in the Grave of No. 2 and elsewhere are extremely
tasteful, as too is his ornamentation in the Adagio of No. 9, if a trifle cool by
Italian standards. Standage and Comberti play, as always, in complete mutual sympathy,
giving moments of exhilaration such as in the electrifying upward bariolage of the first Allegro
of No. 4. In fact, the second, dancing Allegro of this D major Concerto contains
the most marvellous passages of written-out trills, chromatically suspended one from the
other between the two violins, and exquisitely placed by the players. The fashion
nowto many listeners' delight and reliefis towards using more vibrato, though
(as in the Preludio of No. 10) it is applied with great discernment.
These performances have a wonderful sweep,
conveying a grandeur of conception that too often eludes other ensembles. One of Pinnock's
greatest strengths is his ability to fuse a large-scale conception with perfection of
detail. Even his command of silence (as in the opening Adagio of No. 4) is
eloquent. If the fast movements often seem almost too fast (as in the Vivace of No.
3), they are never messy, and so powerful is their energy that the listener is
occasionally catapulted headlong to the end of what are relatively short movements. The
English Concert never descend to sentimentalism (of the sort one encounters in modern
performances such as that of the Cantilena ensemble on Chandos) and instead project a
lively and sincere love of the music. These are truly inspired performances that should
give great pleasure to all who listen to them and which surely merit the commendation of
their peers.
JAS