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I am impressed in many ways by this new recording
of Bach's six Brandenburg Concertos. The Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment has
established itself as a leading period instrument ensemble in a remarkably short space of
time and its two concerts of Brandenburgs at London's South Bank last year were as
well attended as they were enthusiastically received. A feature of the performances that
singles them out from their competitors is an absence of an overall artistic director.
Each concerto, instead, is directed by a different member of the band. It is an approach
which carries with it an element of risk but, on the whole, I feel that this particular
brand of democracy has worked reasonably well in the hands of such experienced players as
these. Nevertheless, there is undoubtedly a lost dimension in foregoing a particular
individual's approach, whether or not it turns out to be to our taste. The four directors
here, as it happens, are women: Catherine Mackintosh (Concerto No. 1), Monica Huggett
(Concertos Nos. 2, 4 and 6), Alison Bury (Concerto No. 3) and Elizabeth Wallfisch
(Concerto No. 5). All are violinists and all are experienced leaders of period instrument
ensembles.
Few listeners are likely to be disappointed by
interpretations on such a high level as these yet there are details and wider issues too,
which may induce varied responses. The Concerto No. 1 in F comes over well with prominent
and resonant horn playing and a sequence of well judged tempos. Intonation is insecure
occasionally but seldom enough to mar one's enjoyment and Catherine Mackintosh's violino
piccolo playing is sweeter in tone than that achieved by most competitors in the
field. The Menuet and its two Trios with a Polacca are graceful, though I felt the Menuet
itself could have had greater poise; its penultimate reprise, by the way, is played by the
wind band alone, consisting of horns, oboes and bassoon.
The trumpeter in Concerto No. 2 in F is Mark
Bennett who turns in a really splendid performance, dominating but never obliterating
Bach's subtly coloured textures. His articulation is clear and his ornaments above
reproach; and, unlike certain of his rivals, he pays heed to all of them. The remaining
concertino playersrecorder, oboe and violin comprise a strong team and, in the slow
movement, I especially enjoyed John Toll's discreetly imaginative and pleasingly
registered harpsichord continuo. The finale is a considerable achievement, detailed,
unhurried yet exuberant. I enjoyed Brandenburgs Nos. 3 and 4, both in G, equally as
much though feel that the opening movement of the Third Concerto is a little lacking in
vigour and, perhaps, in spirit. It is elegant and polite playing which only in the finale,
truly springs to life. Alison Bury's solution to the two chords separating the 'allegros'
is effective; her brief solo violin flourish seems ideal. The Fourth Concerto fares
especially well with dazzling solo violin playing from Monica Huggett, nicely judged
tempos and rewardingly transparent textures. Her punctuation of the solos, especially of
the first movement, may strike some listeners as a little contrived but I found it made
wonderful sense of the melodic line.
The Fifth and Sixth Concertos, too, find this
gifted ensemble on impressive form yet I would take issue with them on a number of
details. The solo harpsichordist in the Fifth Brandenburg is Malcolm Proud, a
player with a brilliant technique and an acute musical sensibility. His extended first
movement solo is a tour de force but I wonder why he chose to play it in quite so
mannered a way. The music is not allowed to unfold gracefully but suddenly flies at you
like a trajectory controlled by varying forces. Bach possibly intended to show off the
newly acquired instrument from Berlin as well as his own skill as a performer at this
point in the score but the music is not entirely devoid of lyricism. Proud's approach
would, perhaps, have greater propriety in the music of C. P. E. Bach than in that of his
father. In the allegro finale, too, I felt the robust playing of bars 147155,
marked 'cantabile' by Bach, was misjudged. These matters apart the performance is
captivating with an exquisitely shaped "Affettuoso" in which the three
concertino instrumentsflute, violin and harpsichordplay in trio sonata style
providing both solo and ripieno elements.
I have seldom heard viola playing in the Sixth
Concerto finer than that of Monica Huggett and Pavlo Bemosiuk. Their partnership conveys
an astonishing level of technique and musicality throughout and is matched by animated
playing by the remainder of the small string group. Yet I found the opening movement cool,
unyielding and perhaps, a little too fast. So while I am certainly full of admiration for
playing of this order, I feel that I have been denied access to Bach's intimate, one might
almost say, private world. There is a perfunctory element here albeit veiled in
virtuosity. The two other movements struck me as altogether more successful.
In summary, here is an impressive set of Brandenburgs.
Few if any of us are ever likely to find all that we want in any one version but this
release gets closer than many towards satisfying performances. I prefer the earlier of the
two accounts by Nikolaus Harnoncourt of Concerto No. 6 (Teldec LP, 3/67nla), neither
equalled nor surpassed in 25 years for its intimacy, warmth and verve, and I should want
alternatives to Concerto No. 5, but I think I could settle for the remaining four,
confident that for the moment they are as fine as anything else around. A rewarding issue.
NA