bird list ecuador 2003

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American Oystercatcher, Ecuasal, Salinas, July 2003
(© Vincent van der Spek)

Collared Warbling-finch, Isla de la Plata, July 2003
(© Vincent van der Spek)

use the links in the list to see the pictures

birdnames and systematics
In general the spelling, trends and systematics of Ridgely & Greenfield are followed, with the following exceptions:
- spelling is in UK English in stead of US English; eg. grey vs. gray
- many authorities now consider Hudsonian Whimbrel a species distinct from Whimbrel; this species is treated as such in this list
- regional endemic birds are marked with an *

birds
1. Great Tinamou flushed one at the primary forest in Cuyabeno
2. Little Tinamou one calling in varzae forest in Cuyabeno
3. Undulated Tinamou several heard calling in Cuyabeno
4. Andean Teal five seen in Cajas; two in Laguna Toreadora and three in Laguna Illincocha; also two seen from the bus in a highland lake during the bus ride between Quito and Lago Agrio
5. White-cheeked Pintail several groups with a total of some 150 birds in Ecuasal
6. Andean Ruddy Duck a male in Laguna Illincocha and in Laguna Toreadora, Cajas; one male in the lake at Cotopaxi; twelve in Laguna de Cuicocha
7. Muscovy Duck seen daily in very small numbers in Cuyabeno
8. Waved Albatross two nesting birds and an abandoned "nest" (an egg on the ground) seen on Isla de la Plata
9. Red-billed Tropicbird at least ten birds seen around Isla de la Plata, including two juveniles
10. Blue-footed Booby common along the coast, very common on Isla de la Plata, but no nestlings were seen
11. Nazca Booby
(split Masked Booby)
common at Isla de la Plata, including nestlings
12. Red-footed Booby one dark morph seen flying above the ocean just before entering Isla de la Plata; a lucky sighting; white morphs don't occur on the island
13. Brown Pelican common along the coast
14. Peruvian Pelican around 200 at Ecuasal; small numbers just north of Salinas; two at Puerto Lopez
15. Neotropic (or Olivacious) Cormorant common at Cuyabeno and in ponds in the west
16. Anhinga one or two seen daily at Cuyabeno
17. Magnificent Frigatebird common along the coast, with many breeding pairs (including displaying males); even two birds in the Río Guayas in the middle of Guayaquil
18. Striated Heron
(old split Green-backed Heron)
common along the Río Aguarico in Cuyabeno and several at the west coast, e.g. Ecuasal
19. Snowy Egret common in the east and west of the country
20. Tricoulored Heron two at Ecuasal
21. Black-crowned Night-heron six at Ecuasal
22. Yellow-crowned Night-heron one near Montañita
23. Cattle Egret common in the east and west of the country
24. Great (White) Egret very common along the west coast, occasionally seen throughout the rest of the country, including one in the central valley
25. Rufescent Tiger-heron in all three seen in Cuyabeno; two adults and an immature bird
26. Chilean Flamingo up to 300 in Ecuasal
27. Pied-billed Grebe common at Ecuasal, one pair in Laguna Cuicocha
28. Silverly Grebe
(possible future split: Northern Silverly Grebe of Ecuador and Colombia)
a pair at Laguna Cuicocha; it´s irregular at this spot
29. King Vulture seen several times a day in Cuyabeno
30. Black vulture common throughout the country; even two in Quito
31. Greater Yellow-headed Vulture common in the eastern lowlands
32. Turkey Vulture common in the west; though they occur in the east, all Cathartes checked there were Greater Yellow-heads
33. Swallow-tailed Kite parties up to 25 were seen in the eastern lowlands, one bird passed Mindo Lindo
34. Plumbeous Kite a nest building pair in Dracaena was observed every day during our stay in Cuyabeno
35. Pearl Kite one near La Libertad in the western lowlands
36. Double-toothed Kite just three birds seen, all in Cuyabeno
37. Hook-billed Kite one female along the road near Lago Agrio, one male in Cuyabeno
38. Grey-headed Kite a juvenile in Cuyabeno
39. Cinereous Harrier a male and female in the central valley between Ambato and Cuenca
40. Savanna Hawk several in the western lowlands east of Guayaquil
41. Great Black Hawk a beautiful adult perched nearby along the river in Cuyabeno near the Kapok island
42. Black-collared Hawk a perched adult along the river in Cuyabeno
43. Slate-coloured Hawk two seen in and one just outside Cuyabeno
44. Variable Hawk occasionally seen, mostly in the central valley or at the paramo
45. Short-tailed Hawk one near Baños, possibly a second here too
46. Roadside Hawk several seen in the western lowlands, none in the east and one in Mindo
47. Black Hawk-eagle one above the obelisk road in Mindo
48. Plain-breasted Hawk one just outside Quito; several other accipiter-like raptors were seen from the bus, but were not identified
49. Hariss's Hawk one of the more common raptors along the coast
50. Black Caracara two seen in Cuyabeno
51. Caranculated Caracara* two seen from the bus en route from Quito to Ago Agrio, one in Cajas and two in Cotopaxi near the museum
52. Northern Crested Caracara quite common in the western lowlands
53. Laughing Falcon one just outside the Cuyabeno reserve; seen on the same spot on the way over the park and the way back
54. Bat Falcon one in Cuyabeno
55. American Kestrel common troughout the country
56. Sickle-winged Guan six at the refugio road in Mindo
57. Speckled Chachalaca one seen from the canoe in Cuyabeno
58. Wattled Jacana common in the lowlands east of Guayaquil; more than ten were seen from the bus
59. White-throated Crake in all four heard around Mindo, inlcuding one in a field at the edge of the village
60. Sungrebe one along the river in Cuyabeno; missed a second one that the guide saw swimming for cover
61. Sunbittern one gave good views; it was seen in a field along a river near the start of the "Cock-of-the-rock trail"
62. Andean (or Slate-coloured) Coot hundreds in a lake between Ambato and Cuenca and around fourty in the lake at Cotopaxi, but surprisingly none in Cajas
63. American Oystercatcher up to eight in the Ecuasal ponds; uncommon
64. Hudsonian Whimbrel
(split Whimbrel)
(just) one at Ecuasal, two seen from the bus in another saltpan south of Montañita
65. Black-necked Stilt
(old split Black-winged Stilt)
very common at Ecuasal, occasionally seen elsewhere along the coast (eg. in the saltpan south of Montañita)
66. Snowy Plover
(possible future split from the Old World´s Kentish Plover)
around 15 seen at Ecuasal, including a chick
67. Killdeer eight above the football pitch at La Libertad, two at Ecuasal: local but increasing
68. Sanderling about five at Ecuasal
69. Wilson's Phalarope around thirty in Ecuasal, including one almost in summer plummage
70. Ruddy Turnstone eight in Ecuasal
71. Greater Yellowlegs one at Ecuasal and one at 3.800 metres in the lake at Cotopaxi
72. Grey Gull around 50 of these beautiful gulls in Ecuasal, including several in breeding plummage
73. Kelp Gull one adult at Ecuasal seen in flight: scarce
74. Grey-hooded (or Grey-headed) Gull
(possible future split from the African subspecies)
common around Ecuasal; around twenty nests were found: some ten were abandoned, nine were with eggs (mostly two) and one had two very young chicks
75. Andean Gull several en route in the Andes, a colony at the lake in Cotopaxi, none at Cajas
76. Laughing Gull two immatures at Ecuasal
77. Gull-billed Tern common around Ecuasal, where up to 250 pairs breed; many juveniles were seen and one juvenile was found dead
78. Royal Tern up to twenty birds seen in a single group
79. Elegant Tern one splendid adult in breeding plummage between the Royal Terns; obviously smaller, with a long, slightly drooping bill with yellow tip, longer crested than Royal and with a hint of a pink colour on the chest
80. Common Tern two in winter plummage at Ecuasal
81. South American Tern two birds at Ecuasal: see text box at part 1 of this report
82. Band-tailed Pigeon one seen near Nono, two at a lower elevation of the Cotopaxi park
83. Plumbeous Pigeon several at Cuyabeno
84. Ruddy Pigeon two along the refugio road, Mindo and one from the bus, near Nono; several at Cuyabeno
85. Pale-vented Pigeon one at the Dracaena camp, Cuyabeno
86. Eared Dove very common at higher elevations and at the coastal lowlands, only around human settlements (including Quito)
87. Common Ground-dove one just outside Quito
88. Croaking Ground-dove common in Cuenca and in the western lowlands
89. Ecuadorian Ground-dove* several in the western lowlands east of Guayaquil
90. Pallid Dove* one at the base of the hill of the Cock-of-the-rock lek
91. White-tipped Dove four along the refugio road, Mindo and a road kill at the Machalilla N.P.
92. Grey-fronted Dove several in Cuyabeno, including the Dracaena camp, Cuyabeno
93. Blue-and-yellow Macaw often seen flying ahead in Cuyabeno; biggest group: 12
94. Chestnut-fronted Macaw seen far less often than Blue-and-yellow; in all some ten birds were seen flying by
95. Pacific Parrotlet* common along the coast; in Montañita a group of 200 was seen
96. Cobalt-winged Parakeet common throughout Cuyabeno
97. Red-masked Parakeet* a group of four and a group of seven in the middle of Salinas
98. Black-headed Parrot three crossing the river in Cuyabeno
99. Mealy Parrot also three birds crossing the river in Cuyabeno
100. Blue-headed Parrot two birds seen well at Dracaena, several others heard seen badly in flight
101. Bronze-winged Parrot three seen flying by from the main street in Mindo
102. Red-billed Parrot common around Mindo; also seen perched
103. Little Cuckoo one in the village of Mindo
104. Squirrel Cuckoo common both around Mindo and in Cuyabeno
105. Greater Ani occasionally seen along rivers in Cuyabeno
106. Smooth-billed Ani common in the eat and west
107. Groove-billed Ani common in the western lowlands; not in Mindo
108. Striped Cuckoo two in Machalilla N.P.
109. Hoatzin common in Cuyabeno, but only seen at and near the Laguna Grande
110. Tropical Sreech-owl one calling for two nights around Dracaena camp, Cuyabeno
111. Tawny-bellied Screech-owl one calling around Dracaena camp, Cuyabeno on a night I didn´t hear the Tropical!
112. Burrowing Owl in all nine around Ecuasal, Salinas
113. Black-banded Owl one in the Dracaena camp; heard well and seen flying by in the dusk
114. Oilbird one heard in Mindo at night
115. Common Potoo one calling near the Dracaena camp at dawn
116. Lesser Nighthawk one on a telephone wire at daylight near Guayaquil
117. Pauraque one on the road when heading to the Cock-of-the-rocks in the dark, Mindo
118. White-collared Swift common at both slopes of the Andes
119. Chestnut-collared Swift just one or two, above the village in Mindo; swifts pass by here in great numbers an hour before dusk or so
120. Grey-rumped Swift a few above Mindo village
121. Short-tailed Swift common in the east
122. Neotropical (or Fork-tailed) Palmswift common in Cuyabeno
123. White-whiskered Hermit* one along the refugio road and one just outside the village
124. Tawny-bellied Hermit one at the refugio trail and one at the Cock-of-the-rock lek, Mindo
125. Great-billed Hermit
(split Long-tailed Hermit)
common in Cuyabeno
126. White-bearded Hermit several in Cuyabeno
127. Stripe-throated Hermit one along the refugio road
128. Purple-bibbed Whitetip* several around the feeders at Mindo Lindo
129. Booted Racket-tail one male near the Cock-of-the-rock lek, Mindo and common around the feeders in Mindo Lindo (also in easily seen in the patch of forest here)
130. Short-tailed Woodstar* two at Isla de la Plata; both around the old hotel
131. White-bellied Woodstar several female-types around the feeders at Mindo Lindo
132. White-necked Jacobin three along the refugio road and one along the obelisk road, both Mindo
133. Green Violetear one along the Río Mindo near the butterfly ("mariposa") farm
134. Sparkling Violetear common at higher elevations, often in gardens (including Quito)
135. Fiery Topaz a female in Cuyabeno
136. Empress Brilliant* one male near the entrance of the trail to the Cock-of-the-rock lek and a male at the feeders, Mindo Lindo
137. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird common at Mindo village and around the feeders, Mindo Lindo
138. Amazilia Hummingbird one in the hotel garden in Salinas
139. Andean Emerald one at the refugio road and several around the feeders at Mindo Lindo
140. Blue-tailed Hummingbird one in Dracaena camp, Cuyabeno
141. Ecuadorian (Chimborazo) Hillstar* two males and two females at Cajas and one female at Cotopaxi (note that the males ought to outnumber the females)
142. Brown Inca* low numbers at the hummingbird feeders at Mindo Lindo
143. Rainbow Starfrontlet* one near the park entrance of Cajas
144. Black-tailed Trainbearer common at higher elevations; mainly seen in Quito
145. Green-tailed Trainbearer one at Baños
146. Violet-tailed Sylph * common around the feaders at Mindo Lindo, a few seen elsewhere around Mindo, mainly the obelisk road
147. Velvet-purple Coronet* probably the most common hummer around the feeders at Mindo Lindo
148. Blue-mantled Thornbill about four birds in the Polylepis in Cajas
149. Black-tailed Trogon a pair at Cuyabeno
150. Amazonian White-tailed Trogon
(split White-tailed Trogon)
a male at Cuyabeno, several heard calling
151. Masked Trogon a pair at Mindo Lindo at the eastern border of the "garden"
152. Blue-crowned Trogon a male at the Kapok island, Cuyabeno
153. Golden-headed Quetzal in all four birds seen at different spots around Mindo; their calls can be heard everywhere here
154. Crimson-rumped Toucanet one gave great views near Mindo village at the start of the refugio trail
155. Many-banded Aracari a big flock along the river near the Dracaena camp was seen
156. Ivory-billed Aracari one in the Dracaena camp; it´s tiny!
157. White-throated Toucan common in Cuyabeno, where flocks of up to eight birds were seen
158. Chestnut-mandibled Toucan two heard near the Cock-of-the-rock lek
159. Chocó Toucan* one bird heard along the refugio road, Cuyabeno
160. Ringed Kingfischer common in Cuyabeno
161. Amazon Kingfisher common in Cuyabeno
162. Green Kingfisher just one seen at Ecuasal
163. Green-and-rufous Kingfisher up to six seen in Cuyabeno
164. Rufous Motmot up to four seen along the refugio road, Mindo
165. Blue-crowned Motmot one in the Dracaena camp, Cuyabeno
166. Violacious Jay common in the eastern lowlands
167. Purplish Jacamar two in Cuyabeno
168. Gilded Barbet
(split Black-spotted Barbet)
a two pairs and a single were seen in Cuyabeno
169. Red-headed Barbet a female along the refugio road, Cuyabeno
170. Black-fronted Nunbird common in Cuyabeno
171. Yellow-billed Nunbird just one in varzéa forest, Cuyabeno
172. Swallow-winged Puffbird two different flocks of up to eight birds were seen in Cuyabeno, eg. at the Tarapuy community; the occur along the rivers
173. Lineated Woodpecker several in Cuyabeno, including a pair in the Dracaena camp
174. Crimson-crested Woodpecker one pair along the river in Cuyabeno
175. Guayaquil Woodpecker* three birds along the refugio road, Mindo
176. Golden-olive Woodpecker one along the refugio road, Mindo
177. Chestnut Woodpecker one in Cuyabeno
178. Scale-breasted Woodpecker a pair in Cuyabeno
179. Smoky-brown Woodpecker common around Mindo
180. Black-cheeked Woodpecker just one in Mindo
181. Olivacious Piculet one at the beginning of the refugio road
182. Straight-billed Woodcreeper several in Cuyabeno
183. Wedge-billed Woodcreeper one at the base of the hill of the Cock-of-the-rocks
184. Strong-billed Woodcreeper

two seen at the base of the hill of the Cock-of-the-rocks, Mindo

185. Buff-throated Woodcreeper several along the refugio road
186. Ocellated Woodcreeper one gave good views in Cuyabeno, where I saw another "probable" too
187. Spotted Woodcreeper one heard along the refugio road and one seen along the obelisk road, Mindo
188. Long-billed Woodcreeper often heard (listen to its eerie call); seen twice
189. Slaty Spinetail common around Mindo
190. Dark-breasted Spinetail common in the mountains around Baños
191. Rufous Spinetail common around Mindo
192. Andean Tit-spinetail quite common at Cajas and a three at Cotopaxi in the area behind the campside
193. Many-striped Canastero a few at Cajas N.P.
194. Pearled Treerunner this surprisingly handsome bird was seen twice in Polylepis forest in Cajas at the large patch between the road and Laguna Toreadora
195. Lineated Foliage-gleaner one along the refugio trail, Mindo
196. Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner common around Mindo, including a ringed one at Mindo Lindo
197. Ruddy Foliage-gleaner one perfectely seen along the refugio road, Mindo
198. Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner one along the refugio road, Mindo
199. Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner heard along the refugio trail
200. Stout-billed Cinclodes occasionally between the Bar-winged´s (see below)
201. Bar-winged Cinclodes common at high elevations of Cajas and Cotopaxi
202. Pacific Hornero*
(split Pale-legged Hornero)
common in the west, eg. in the village of Mindo they can be seen everywhere
203. Collared Antshrike* one seen well in the dry scrub of Machalilla N.P.
204. Uniform Antshrike one heard at the Cock-of-the-rock lek
205. Grey Antwren secondary growth in terra firme forest of Cuyabeno
206. Río Suno Antwren* one heard in Cuyabeno near the Laguna Grande
207. Pygmy Antwren one seen in Cuyabeno
208. Plain-throated Antwren good views in Cuyabeno
209. Pacific Antwren
(split Streaked Antwren; see 210)
two in the village of Mindo
210. Amazonian Streaked-Antwren one gave good views along a river in Cuyabeno
211. Silvered Antbird two heard at Cuyabeno

212.

Chestnut-backed Antbird one along the refugio road, Mindo
213. Sooty Antbird several heard at Cuyabeno
214. Immaculate Antbird one along the refugio road, Mindo
215. Tawny Antpitta one at the large patch of Polylepis at the Laguna Toreadora, Cajas and one at a scrubby part of the plateau at Cotopaxi
216. Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet five or so in a patch of forest near Otavalo
217. Marbled-faced Bristle-tyrant one near the Cock-of-the-rock lek, Mindo
218. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet
(possibly the two Ecuadorian ssp. are split off in the future)
several around Mindo and along the coast
219. Yellow Tyrannulet several around Mindo
220. Grey-and-white Tyrannulet* one near in the bushes behind the old hotel at Isla de la Plata
221. Yellow-bellied Elaenia several at Mindo
222. Sierran Elaenia one in a patch of forest near Otavalo
223. Common Tody-flycatcher one in the village of Mindo
224. Scale-crested Pygmy-tyrant very common in the Mindo area
225. Torrent Tyrannulet common along the Río Mindo
226. Ornate Flycatcher one along the refugio road and a pair at Mindo Lindo, Mindo
227. White-throated Tyrannulet five in several Polylepis patches in Cajas
228. Bran-coloured Flycatcher five or so along the refugio road, Mindo
229. Black-billed Shrike-tyrant one at Cajas
230. Paramo Ground-tyrant
(split Plain-capped Ground-tyrant)
five or so on and near the plateau, Cotopaxi
231. Spot-billed Ground-tyrant two on the plateau, Cotopaxi; this subspecies is endemic
232. Vermilion Flycatcher common along at the coastal lowlands, one in an outskirt of Quito
233. Red-rumped Bush-tyrant one at 4.200 metres just north of the Laguna Toreadora
234. Brown-backed Chat-tyrant three at Cotopaxi: two behind the campsite and one near the lake
235. Black Phoebe seen at a variety of places (eg. Mindo, Baños, Cuenca), but never in great numbers
236. Masked Water-tyrant this very beautiful flycatcher is easily found around the rivers in Mindo; I saw about ten
237. Drab Water-tyrant one along the river in Cuyabeno; supposed to be common
238. Cinnamon Attila several heard an two seen along the rivers in Cuyabeno
239. Screaming Piha one seen and commonly heard in the primary (not varzea) forest of Cuyabeno; this is defenitely the most "tropical" sound I ever heard!
240. Black-tailed Flycatcher one in Cuyabeno
241. Dusky-capped Flycatcher several around Mindo
242. Tropical Kingbird one of the most common birds in the lowlands and at middle elevation levels
243. Boat-billed Flycatcher a pair in Cuyabeno
244. White-ringed Flycatcher several along the refugio trail, Mindo
245. Streaked Flycatcher a pair was seen well in Cuyabeno
246. Golden-crowned Flycatcher common around Mindo
247. Great Kiskadee common along rivers in Cuyabeno
248. Lesser Kiskadee common along rivers in Cuyabeno
249. Social Flycatcher common in the east and west; eastern ssp. grandis virtually endemic (also extreme north Peru)
250. Cinnamon Becard one on the edge of the village and two along the refugio road, Mindo
251. White-winged Becard both very distinct subspecies seen; several singing males around Mindo (e.g. near the Cock-of-the-rock lek) and a pair and a singing male in Cuyabeno (the pair was at the Dracaena camp); in the west the males are grey, in the east they are black
252. Black-tailed Tityra in all two pairs and a single seen in Cuyabeno, including the Dracaena camp
253. Masked Tityra one along the refugio road and one near the Cock-of-the-rock lek, Mindo
254. Plum-throated Cotinga one perfectly seen at the community of Tarapuy, Cuyabeno
255. Purple-throated Fruitcrow just one along the river in Cuyabeno
256. Andean Cock-of-the-rock visited a lek near Mindo (take a guide; it´s almost impossible to find it yourself) where at least fifteen males were displaying; go there, it´s very spectaculair!
257. Várzea Schiffornis (or Greater Manakin or Várzea Mourner or Cinnamon Mourner) this scarce species is said to be heard far more often than seen, but one gave very good views in Cuyabeno at the Kapok island
258. Grey-breasted Martin not uncommon in the western lowlands, especially around Salinas
259. Brown-bellied Swallow common throughout the Andes
260. Blue-and-wite Swallow common on both slopers of the Andes
261. White-winged Swallow common along the rivers in Cuyabeno, one in Lago Agrio
262. White-banded Swallow less common than species mentioned above, but still seen quite often in Cuyabeno
263. Southern Rough-winged Swallow common, especially at both slopes of the Andes; on both slopes a different subspecies occurs (the western one has a pale rump)
264. Chestnut-collared Swallow* occasionally seen in the lowlands, e.g. in Ecuasal
265. Thrush-like Wren two singing males around the Dracaena camp, Cuyabeno
266. Fasciated Wren* one bird seen in Machalilla N.P.
267. Bay Wren this very nice wren is easily seen and heard around Mindo
268. House Wren common throughout
269. Grey-breasted Wood-wren common around Mindo, but far more often heard than seen; and that´s not so bad, as its song is very beautiful
270. Long-tailed Mockingbird common along the coast; at Isla de la Plata the slightly larger endemic subspecies platesis occurs
271. Tropical Mockingbird one singing bird on the airport of Bonaire
272. Black-capped Donacobius one seen from the bus between Cuyabeno and Lago Agrio
273. Tropical Gnatcatcher common everywhere along the coast
274. Slaty-capped Shrike-vireo two along the refugio road, Mindo
275. Red-eyed Vireo common around Mindo
276. Brown-capped Vireo one along the refugio road, Mindo
277. Lesser Greenlet one in Puerto Lopez
278. Paramo Pipit one near the campsite, Cotopaxi
279. White-capped Dipper common along the Río Mindo; seen best while inner tubing
280. Chiuanco Thrush several in Cuenca
281. Great Thrush common at high altitudes, including Quito
282. Glossy-backed Thrush one seen from the bus at the south-western slope of the Andes
283. Ecuadorian Thrush* several in (orchid garden) and around Mindo
284. Tropical Parula very common around Mindo
285. Slate-coloured Whitetart one near the Cock-of-the-rock lek and a pair along the obelisk road
286. Olive-crowned Yellowthroat a singing male just outside Mindo village
287. Three-striped Warbler several seen along refugio trail, near the Cock-of-the-rock lek and Mindo Lindo
288. Buff-rumped Warbler several seen along refugio trail, near the Cock-of-the-rock lek and Mindo Lindo
289. Bananaquit common around Mindo village, a few along the refugio trail and one in Lago Agrio and Cuyabeno
290. Giant Conebill one seen fouraging actively in the small patch of Polylepis right behind the ranger station at Lagunu Illincocha
291. Tit-like Dacnis see Giant Conebill; two females seen very close by (within two metres distance), a male was seen pretty well at the edge of the "forest"
292. Black Flowerpiercer several were seen near the campsite at Cotopaxi
293. Rusty Flowerpiercer a female in the garden of the Kolibri Bar, Quito
294. Yellow-bellied Dacnis a pair gave good views at Cuyabeno
295. Orange-bellied Euphonia common around Mindo and in Cuyabeno; western ssp. quitensis is endemic
296. Swallow Tanager a female just outside Mindo village, near the yellow bridge
297. Green-and-gold Tanager several along the river in Cuyabeno
298. Blue-necked Tanager common around Mindo; the western subspecies cyanopygia is endemic to Ecuador
299. Bay-headed Tanager two seen around Mindo: one along the refugio trail and one in the village
300. Guira Tanager a male passing the river at Cuyabeno
301. Fawn-breasted Tanager common in and around Mindo
302. Golden Tanager one of the most common tanagers around Mindo; western ssp. goodsoni is endemic
303. Silver-throated Tanager occasionally seen fouraging with the Golden´s
304. Flame-faced Tanager this splendid tanager was seen once along the refugio trail
305. Beryl-spangled Tanager one at Mindo Lindo
306. Blue-grey Tanager the most common tanager around: seen throughout the country, both the western and eastern subspecies; the latter has a double white wingbar
307. Palm Tanager only seen in the east: several around communities in Cuyabeno and two in Baños (at 1.800 mtrs; according to Ridgeley & Greenfeld mostly to 1.300 mtrs.)
308. Masked Crimson Tanager common in Cuyabeno
309. Lemon-rumped Tanager
(split Flame-rumped Tanager)
common around Mindo
310. Magpie Tanager one near the entrance of Cuyabeno
311. White-lined Tanager several around Mindo; mostly in the village itself
312. Yellow-throated Bush-tanager several in the cloudforest around Mindo
313. Fulvous Shrike-tanager a male in Cuyabeno
314. Buff-throated Saltator several around Mindo, including one feeding a Giant Cowbird young (a parasite)
315. Black-winged Saltator a few heard along the refugio trail, one seen at the obelisk road, Mindo
316. Red-capped Cardinal quite common in Cuyabeno
317. Southern Yellow Grosbeak seen throughout the country, both in the highlands and lowlands
318. Black-backed Grosbeak one male on the edge of the village of Baños
319. Hooded Siskin surprisingly only seen at Baños, where common
320. Blue-black Grassquit one male at the bus station of Lago Agrio
321. Variable Seedeater common in and around Mindo
322. Yellow-bellied Seedeater common in and around Mindo
323. Parrot-billed Seedeater* a flock at Puerto López
324. Dull-coloured Grassquit one along the refugio road
325. Lesser Seed-finch a few birds around one of the settlements in Cuyabeno
326. Plain-coloured Seedeater one in Cotopaxi, mainly around the marsh
327. Plumbeous Sierra-finch common at both Cajas and Cotopaxi
328. Rufous-naped Brush-finch in all three at different spots around Mindo
329. Rufous-collared Sparrow very common around human settlements at higher elevations
330. Collared Warbling-finch * common at Isla de la Plata, especially around the old hotel
331. Yellow-rumped Cacique very common in Cuyabeno
332. Russet-backed Oropendola very common in Cuyabeno
333. Crested Oropendola far less common than Russet-backed in Cuyabeno
334. Peruvian Meadowlark just three en route to Cuenca near Alausi
335. Yellow-tailed Oriole two seen from the bus in the lowlands near Guyaquil
336. White-edged Oriole* one bird in the scrub of Machalilla
337. Orange-backed Troupial
(split Troupial)
one seen from the bus near the Cuyabeno reserve
338. Scrub Blackbird common in the western lowlands
339. Shiny Cowbird common around Mindo village
340. Velvet-fronted Grackle common along the rivers in Cuyabeno
341. Giant Cowbird two adults near Mindo village, one juvenile was fed by a Buff-throated Saltator in the village (they are parasites)
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House Sparrow this exotic species was common in Cuenca and along the coast